How long do moose live

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How long do pigs live? The males may then lock antlers and take part in a pushing contest, the winner successfully pushes his opponent away. When the female is no longer receptive the male leaves to find other females. Males may mate with several females during the rutting season. Calves are born in April or May after a gestation period of about to days long.

Usually a single calf is born. Up to 4 may be born, although this is uncommon. At birth, the calves weigh between 15 and 36 lbs. They are a reddish-brown color. This reddish coat fades into the more adult darker brown after about 4 months.

Young moose will start to eat greenery and plants within a few days of being born. They are not totally weaned until they are at least 4 months of age.

The females are usually sexually mature at 2 years of age. Males mature at a similar rate. They are rarely large and strong enough to mate until they are 4 to 5 years old.

Moose are mostly solitary in behaviour and only coming together for rutting in the fall. Females, however, are often accompanied by their young.

They live in large home ranges. The boundaries of these often overlap with those of other moose. They do not defend their home ranges in any way. If two animals meet, they will normally ignore one another and soon move apart. The only exception to this is during the rut, when males may move large distances to search for females. In summer, moose may move around their home range in search of food.

During the winter months when there is little food to be found, they will find a sheltered location and spend much of the winter there. Moose are mostly active during the early hours of the morning and in the late afternoons.

During the middle part of the day they rest. They are excellent swimmers and live happily in marshy and wet areas. Their broad feet allow them to move easily through boggy terrain. What Size are Moose? In a few breeding pairs were introduced in western Colorado and the states moose population is now more than 1, individuals. In Europe, moose are found in large numbers throughout northern european countries.

Moose are also widespread through Russia. Small populations remain in Poland and Belarus. In moose were reintroduced in to the Scottish Highlands in the United Kingdom. There are five subspecies of moose:. European moose Alces alces alces Northern Europe.

Western moose Alces alces anderson Western Canada. Alaska moose Alces alces gigas Alaska and Yukon. Shiras moose Alces alces shirasi Wyoming. An adult moose stands around 6 — 7 feet 1. Male moose weigh — kilograms — pounds and females weigh — kilograms — pounds. Moose colouring varies from brown to a dusty black depending on the season and age of the animal. Calves are often a light rusty colour.

Moose have long legs with the front pair being longer than the hind pair. They have a long snout, a droopy bottom lip, short tail and a hump on their shoulders. Each of its feet has two large hoofed toes and two smaller toes. Moose can move fast, even when it is wet and muddy. The two large toes on their hooves spread wide apart to keep the animal from sinking. Only male moose have antlers. The reindeer and caribou are the only deer species in which both the male and female have antlers.

The huge palmate antlers of a mature male moose measure between 1. The smallest type of moose is the European moose Alces alces alces , which weighs kilograms pounds in males and kilograms pounds in females. The male moose will drop its antlers after the mating season and conserve energy for the winter.